Cages Control
Disdudes
Created by Oregonleatherboy
Foundational Concepts & History
Social control refers to the mechanisms—like regulations and sanctions—that align individual behavior with societal norms. Wikipedia
The term was first introduced into sociology by Albion Woodbury Small and George Edgar Vincent in 1894. Wikipedia
Early social philosophers, such as Thomas Hobbes and Cesare Beccaria, influenced the development of the concept. Wikipedia
Émile Durkheim linked social control to social order, exploring how deviance paradoxically reinforces it. WikipediaPressbooks
Over time, “social control” evolved to emphasize individual conformity to norms. Wikipedia
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Types & Agents of Social control
There are two main types: informal (socialization, norms) and formal (laws, regulations). Simply PsychologyWikipedia
Informal control is internalized—people follow norms unconsciously through socialization. WikipediaSocial Sci LibreTexts
Social control refers to the mechanisms—like regulations and sanctions—that align individual behavior with societal norms. Wikipedia
The term was first introduced into sociology by Albion Woodbury Small and George Edgar Vincent in 1894. Wikipedia
Early social philosophers, such as Thomas Hobbes and Cesare Beccaria, influenced the development of the concept. Wikipedia
Émile Durkheim linked social control to social order, exploring how deviance paradoxically reinforces it. WikipediaPressbooks
Over time, “social control” evolved to emphasize individual conformity to norms. Wikipedia.jpg)
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Types & Agents of Social control
There are two main types: informal (socialization, norms) and formal (laws, regulations). Simply PsychologyWikipedia
Informal control is internalized—people follow norms unconsciously through socialization. WikipediaSocial Sci LibreTexts
Formal control involves external sanctions enforced by authority, like fines or imprisonment. WikipediaHelpful Professor
Agents range from family, schools, and community, to government and justice systems. Simply Psychology
Informal agents include
family
peers
and community
who use social cues like shame or ridicule. Simply PsychologySocial Sci LibreTexts
Formal control involves external sanctions enforced by authority, like fines or imprisonment. WikipediaHelpful Professor.jpg)
Informal agents include
family
peers
and community
who use social cues like shame or ridicule. Simply PsychologySocial Sci LibreTexts
criminal justice system
police
courts
regulators.
Mechanisms & Sanctions
Informal sanctions include shame, criticism, ridicule, and exclusion. WikipediaSocial Sci LibreTexts
Formal sanctions involve written laws and enforcement through penalties. Simply PsychologyHelpful Professor
Positive means (rewards) and negative means (punishments) both guide behavior. Simply PsychologyHelpful Professor
Rewards might include praise, certificates, job promotions;
punishments include fines or exclusion. Helpful Professor+1
Control Theory (Hirschi)
Control Theory was developed by Travis Hirschi in 1969, explaining why people conform rather than deviate. WikipediaSimply Psychology
Hirschi identified four elements of social bonds:
attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. WikipediaSimply Psychology
Strong social bonds reduce the likelihood of deviance; weak bonds increase it. WikipediaSimply Psychology
The theory asks not “Why do people deviate?”, but “Why don’t they?” ReviseSociology
Individuals detached from family, work, or community are more likely to violate norms. ReviseSociology
Young, single, unemployed males are often seen as more prone to delinquency under this framework. ReviseSociology
Extensions & Applications
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Informal Social Control Details
Informal control is often more influential than formal control due to internalization. WikipediaSocial Sci LibreTexts
Informal control is often more influential than formal control due to internalization. WikipediaSocial Sci LibreTexts
informal social control is weak in a community,
formal control tends to step in more forcefully. Wikipedia
Peer pressure, bystander intervention, and citizen patrols exemplify informal control in play. Wikipedia
Clan control blends
centralized (bureaucratic) and decentralized (market)
control systems. Wikipedia
Social control in Contexts & Society
Social control emerged alongside civilization to maintain order against chaotic forces. Wikipedia
Modern media and propaganda can act as tools for ideological control. Social Sci LibreTextsWikipediaNormalization—making behaviors appear natural—is a subtle form of social control (Foucault). Wikipedia
Scholars argue that both informal and formal control are needed, especially in high-crime areas. Vital City NYC
Scholars argue that both informal and formal control are needed, especially in high-crime areas. Vital City NYC
Critiques & Limitations
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